Barcodes for UK

Barcodes FAQ

If you can't find the answer to your question below, email us, we are happy to help.

our ordering help page may help you work out what you require. Our ordering process flowchart will let you know how to order, and when/how you will receive your barcodes.

What is a Barcode?
Where did the barcode system come from?
What are the EAN-13 numbers that you provide?
Do I need to buy a barcode?
What are the EAN & UPC barcode systems?
How many barcodes do I need?
Will my barcode work for any retail product?
Will my barcode work in all retail stores?
Will my barcode work in a country other than the UK?
Are your barcodes issued by an official barcode body?
Are your barcodes legal for use in the UK?
Can you guarantee that all retailers will accept your barcodes?
Will my Barcodes have a Company Prefix?
What information is contained in a Barcode?
How do I purchase a barcode from you? How and when do I receive them?
Is there anything that I need to do after I receive the barcode number from you?
What if I have more than one product, or some variations of my product?
Do I have to be a registered company to purchase a barcode number?
My business is located outside of the UK. Can I still purchase a barcode number from you?
Why should I purchase a barcode number from you?
Will the barcode number I receive be unique?
Will my barcode ever expire?
Will I ever have to pay Renewal Fees?
What are acceptable dimensions for EAN-13 barcode printing?
Will the barcode I buy be registered in a Central Database?
How can you sell me a single barcode number?
Who invented barcodes?
Why was Barcodes Limited formed?
Do I have to print my barcode in black on white?
Can I see some sample barcode graphics?
What numbers are required for books and magazines?

What is a Barcode?
A barcode (also bar code or Universal Product Code) is a machine-readable representation of information (usually dark ink on a light background to create high and low reflectance which is converted to 1s and 0s.  A barcode is a unique number that retailers use to record your product information & sales of your product on their computer system. The barcode numbers can be of different lengths - 12 or 13 digits is most common.

Where did the barcode system come from?
The UPC numbering system & bar symbols were conceived and designed in the early 1970’s by George J. Laurer on behalf of IBM. He presented them to the grocery and food industries as a universal way to keep track of inventories, prices and manufacturers. It was chosen ahead of many other options, and has since been accepted and adopted worldwide as a unified product tracking method.

What are the EAN-13 numbers that you provide?
EAN-13 barcodes represent unique EAN numbers which can be used for your products. The barcodes are lines (or bars) of different widths that represent the unique sequence of numbers shown below the lines. Barcode scanners can tell what the barcode number is when they scan the bars. The retailers computer system will then find the corresponding product name & price (you need to supply this product information to your retailers when you give them your product & barcode).

Do I need to buy a barcode? 
The use of barcode numbers is a voluntary system. Retailers use it as the basis for their pricing, inventory and ordering systems. It is increasingly common for retailers, both large and small, to require all products they sell to have a barcode.

Hence, if you want to keep selling your product through reputable retailers, it is sensible to put a barcode on it.

What are the EAN & UPC barcode systems?
Most barcode numbers consist of 12 or 13 numbers. EAN-13 is the European standard, which is used in the UK and has 13 numbers.

The UPC barcode system is typically used in the USA and is 12 digits long. "The EAN was developed as a superset of UPC, adding an extra digit to the beginning so that there would be plenty of numbers for the entire world."*

The EAN-13 code is used internationally. Scanners can typically read both EAN-13 and UPC codes.

How many barcodes do I need?
You
need a unique barcode for each different product that you sell.  Retailers use barcodes in their computer systems to record product information & track products. If you are selling a shoe that comes in 2 different sizes (8 & 10) and 2 different colours (black & brown), you will need to buy 4 barcodes. With a unique barcode on each size & colour, if the brown size 8 shoes are selling more quickly than the others your retailers can quickly find out & order more of that particular shoe.

Can I use my Barcode on any retail product?
Yes you can. Every retail product in the UK (with the exception of magazines and books) can use the same 13-digit EAN barcode. Hence, whether you need a barcode for your widget, shirt, CD or umbrella, Barcodes Limited can provide a barcode for you.

For further information about restrictions (affecting NZ, Australia & the US) regarding the barcodes you purchase from us, read here.

Will my Barcode work in all retail stores?
As far as we are aware, our barcodes are acceptable for all UK stores (please let us know if you find any restrictions, so we can inform other customers)

The only stores that we are aware of that might have problems with barcodes purchased from resellers like ourselves are in Australia, NZ & the US. Some stores like Woolworths Australia require registration with a barcode organisation that will verify your product barcodes.

As far as we know, this barcode verification is NOT a requirement in the UK. Our barcodes should be accepted by retailers in the UK & Europe (except for magazines and books which require an ISBN or ISSN number - see below).  Hence, if you need a barcode for your product, Barcodes limited can help you, and save you £££.

Will my barcode work in a country other than the UK ?
Y
es. Our barcodes will work wherever EAN or UPC barcodes are able to be scanned (this covers most of the world). It includes the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, South America, as well as everywhere else that uses barcodes.

The only restriction we have found is with Woolworths Australia and a couple of stores in the United States (Kroger's & Wal-Mart). They all require registration with a barcode organisation that will verify your product barcodes. If you do manage to sell your product to these chains, you will be very happy & have enough money to pay the annual fees. See here for further information.

Are your barcodes issued by an official barcode body?
Yes. Our barcodes were issued by UCC - the Uniform Code Council (since renamed GS1-US). UCC first issued our barcodes in bulk to a company in the United States- we purchased a large amount of these barcode numbers and are now selling them on to people who want barcodes without the annual fees.

Are your barcodes legal for use in the UK ?
Yes. As our barcodes were originally issued by UCC - the Uniform Code Council (now renamed GS1-US), they are legal for use in the UK , New Zealand & anywhere in the world.

Can you guarantee that all retailers will accept your barcodes?

No. No barcode supplier or issuing organisation can guarantee that every retailer in the world will accept their barcodes. Retailers have the right to refuse specific barcodes (or products) for a variety of reasons, or to make specific requirements for the labelling & packaging of good they stock - hence it is impossible for any organisation to guarantee universal acceptance.

It is your obligation to find out the specific barcode & packaging requirements of your particular retailers BEFORE purchasing barcodes from us.  Do not print your packaging until your retailers have expressed full acceptance of your barcodes & packaging. Please read  our Terms and Conditions before purchasing barcodes from us.

Will my Barcodes have a Company Prefix?
No, we cannot give you barcode numbers with company prefixes.  No business can sell single barcodes that have a company prefix (these tend to be the first 7 digits of a barcode number).

Some retailers require a company prefix (they use it for electronic invoice exchanges & purchase orders).  Before purchasing barcodes from us ensure that you have checked with your retailers to find out whether they require a company prefix. If you want a company prefix, you will have to pay annual fees for the right to use a large quantity of barcodes (100+) from a Global Standards Body.

What information is contained in a Barcode?
A Barcode is purely a unique number – no specific product information is encoded in the bars. The barcode has no real meaning until the product details are entered into a retailer’s software system. When you supply your product to a retailer, they will enter the product’s name, barcode number, description, price & reordering information into their software programme. After this is complete, whenever your barcode is scanned at the checkout counter, the product details and price are displayed on the screen. A barcode is purely a connection between your product and the product details stored in the retailer's computer system. 

How do I purchase a barcode from you? 
Simply click the "Order Now" button on the home page. Then complete the required information and press "Submit." You then pay for your purchases via Visa or Master Card.  Upon successful credit card verification you will receive an email confirming your barcode purchase.

When we receive your order, we assign your EAN-13 barcode number(s) from our database. If all you want is the number, this is emailed to you.  If you require a graphic image of your barcodes, our Graphic Design department convert your numbers into barcode images and email them to you.

The time it takes us to process & send your order is often only a few hours. On infrequent occasions it can take us one to three business days. (If you have specific completion time requirements, please call or email to check on the current schedule.)

Please check out our ordering process flowchart to clearly see the steps between ordering & receiving your barcode. If you are confused about what you need to order, please read our ordering help page.
 
What do I do after receiving my barcode number?
Once you receive your unique barcode number, you can begin using it immediately on your product. When you supply your products to your retailer, you usually need to provide them with the barcode number & product information (name, description, price, reordering info etc). They will input this information into their computer system.
 
What if I have more than one product, or some variations of my product? 
A unique EAN number is required for each different product in order for your retailer to properly identify your products in their inventory system.
 
Do I have to be a registered company to purchase a barcode number from you?
No, you do not have to be registered as a company.
Any person, business, or organisation can purchase & use our barcode numbers.

My business is located outside of the UK. Can I still purchase a barcode number from you?  
Yes, you can purchase your EAN-13 barcodes from us. EAN-13 codes are used throughout the world.


Why should I purchase a barcode number from you?
If your business only has a relatively small number of products or only needs new barcode numbers occasionally, then we are the best option (in our opinion) for purchasing barcode numbers and MUCH CHEAPER than alternatives.

Our Main Advantages are:
1.      Low initial cost - One barcode number from £20
2.     
No ongoing annual fees - Our EAN barcode numbers are sold for a simple one-off fee. This an be a significant cost saving.
3.      We provide the barcode graphic - many other barcode providers don't provide you with a graphic barcode image, or charge a large fee for it.

4.      No membership requirements, or complicated forms to complete, or restrictions on how you use your barcode numbers. Once you have purchased your numbers, they are yours to use as you choose.

5.      We are fast
we can usually complete your order within hours (let us know if you require your number urgently).

Will the barcode number I receive be unique?
YES. We guarantee that the barcode number you receive is unique and has not been issued by us to anyone else anywhere in the world. We can also provide a Guarantee Certificate by email (or post for a small fee). The Guarantee Certificate covers all the numbers you purchase at that time.

Our Guarantee Certificate guarantees that we won't issue your barcode number(s) to anyone else. (We guarantee this for all our numbers, whether or not you have a Guarantee Certificate). This is backed by a written Guarantee we have from the US company we purchase our bulk barcode numbers from, in which they guarantee that they won't issue our numbers (the numbers they have issued to us) to anyone else. In addition, the US company we purchase our barcode numbers from is recommended by George J. Laurer (inventor of UPC codes)

There is sometimes a fear of the duplication of barcode numbers - this is one reason barcode numbering systems are guarded carefully. No retailer wants two quite different products on their shelf with the same barcode number. Barcode number duplication can occur occasionally through things like
- manufacturers allocating the same number to two different products
- businesses making up their own barcode number
- buying a number from a company that generates numbers randomly.

Barcode number duplication can also occur through companies like ours selling the same number to more than one purchaser. We are aware of this potential danger, and have accurate systems in place to avoid duplication of numbers – we guarantee that we will not sell the same number to more than one client. (This is also a reason why we cannot offer refunds for any barcode numbers purchased – we cannot resell any numbers ‘returned’ to us because of the danger of duplication).

We purchase our barcode numbers from a reputable source in the United States, which is recommended by George J. Laurer, who guarantee that they have not sold our numbers to anyone else. They have sold thousands of barcode numbers, with no numbers being sold twice and have thousands of satisfied customers. (It isn’t difficult to ensure that a business like ours doesn’t sell duplicate numbers).

Will my barcode ever expire?
No
. Once we have assigned a barcode number to you, you have the right to use it for life (and with no ongoing annual charges). It will not expire.

Will I ever have to pay Renewal Fees?
Abso
lutely not. All of our charges are one-off payments. We will never ask you for any renewal or licence fees. Because these barcode numbers come from a company which joined the UCC in the 1990’s, before they started charging renewal fees (August, 2002), we don't need to pay any renewal fees. This saving is passed on to you - we do not & will not ever charge you any renewal fees.

What are acceptable dimensions for EAN-13 barcode printing?
The standard size of an EAN-13 image is 37.3mm wide x 25.9mm high. The smallest size recommended is 80% of the standard size (ie. 30mm wide). The largest recommended size is 200% of the standard size (ie. 74.6mm wide). Width is more crucial than height, because when you reduce the width you reduces the gaps between the bars, and this makes the barcode very difficult for scanning machines to read. It is wise to do a test scan for any barcode image before the production of your final product & packaging.


Will the barcode I buy be registered in a Central Database?
No. Individual barcode numbers are often not registered in a Central Database. There is no centralised international database of individual barcode numbers and products. It is up to the owner of the barcode number to ensure it is not used in duplicate situations, and to keep track of how the number is used.

When you receive your barcode number from Barcodes Limited, you control that specific number. If you discontinue one product, you may re-use that barcode number on another product - BUT you must pass on this information to the retailer, and ensure that both products are not being supplied at the same time. (It is wise to allow some time between the end of one product’s life, and the reuse of that number on another product). Hence, you become the registrar of that unique barcode number and are responsible to ensure it is used properly.

How Can You Sell Me a Single Number?
In the 199
0’s, some manufacturers in the USA were given unique manufacturer ID numbers, these numbers were assigned to their companies & became their property. At the start of the 2000’s, GS1-US (previously known as UCC) started requiring that all the manufacturer ID numbers they issued remain the property of GS1-US. They required the user to start paying annual fees to keep being allowed to use their numbers. Several US manufacturers took UCC (GS1-US) to Court because of the new annual fees requirement. They succeeded, and received settlement of almost $4 million USD. As a result of the settlement, any company which had paid a membership fee to UCC prior to August 28, 2002, was entitled to free perpetual membership of UCC and continued use of their company prefix. A few of these companies had unused barcode numbers, and sold these to other companies. We were able to purchase a large quantity of these unused numbers from a reputable company. This is why we can now offer you a single barcode number, or a larger quantity of unique numbers from us for one simple one-off price (we don't charge annual or renewal fees).

Who invented barcodes?
George Joseph Laurer (born September 23, 1925 in New York) developed the Universal Product Code (UPC) in 1973. As an engineer at IBM, he was asked to develop the pattern used for the Universal Product Code. Have a look at his website
http://www.laurerupc.com  He freely shares his knowledge and expertise about the symbol he created and clarifies many of its surrounding issues. He also expresses his frustration with the exorbitant fees charged by GS1-US, and recommends reputable companies like ours which can provide small quantities of UPC (barcode) numbers at an affordable price.   (Our barcode numbers come from a source recommended by George J Laurer)

Why was Barcodes Limited formed?
We were involved with another business, which developed a small number of successful retail products for Australia and NZ. As these products became more successful, we found that some stores required a barcode number on the products. Our initial investigations led to only one major source for barcode numbers, and horror when we saw the cost of obtaining the few barcodes we required. No-one else in NZ seemed able to provide us with a barcode. This got us asking questions - we thought there should be a way to purchase one (or a few) barcode numbers without paying large joining fees or annual fees for membership.

After lots more research, investigation & ingenuity, we obtained our barcode. Then we got calls from other companies asking how they could obtain a barcode number. So, not wanting others to waste their time and money unnecessarily, we decided to help other people obtain barcode numbers and graphics easily à hence Barcodes Limited was formed.

Do I have to print my barcode in black on white?
No. Black bars on a white background is the normal colouring for barcodes, and provides good contrast for scanning. However, you can print your barcode in other colours, but it is essential that there is always good contrast between the bars of your barcode & the spaces in-between. If you plan to print your barcode in other colours, get expert help and also undertake rigorous test scanning.

Can I see some sample graphics?
You can see sample images here.  If you have trouble with these, just send us an email & we can email you samples of barcodes in various graphic formats - so you can see which format you prefer.

What numbers are required for books and magazines?
International Standard Book Numbers) and ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) are unique numbers that are assigned to published books, magazines, serials & other similar products.

The ISBN Agency in the UK will give you an ISBN number (for a small cost). Come back to us to purchase your barcode image once you have your ISBN number.

ISSN numbers in the UK are distributed by the British Library.  Come back to us to purchase your barcode image once you have your ISSN number.

Once you have the number, contact us or order online and we can provide the correct artwork to print on your magazine or book.

 

 

Can't find an answer to your question? Please email us.

Order Now

To order a barcode number or graphic,
click here.


Buy Barcodes